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Posted by Tom Stiller on October 6, 2005, 4:53 pm
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> Tom Stiller wrote:
> >> Just curious, Tom. Why wouldn't it work?
> >
> > IP addresses in the ranges:
> > 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)
> > 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
> > 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)
> > are set aside for use as private IP addresses and are not routed. They
> > are assigned by small routers providing Network Address Translation
> > (NAT) functions.
>
> Actually, they *are* just as routable as any valid IP address. However, they
> are not used for Internet purposes. The border routers on any private
> network will not route traffic for these ranges off the private network.
> Routers within the network can route traffic for these addresses.
>
> For example, most cable ISP's use Class A private addresses (10.x.x.x) for
> DOCSIS cable modems on their network. AT&T used Class B private addressed
> (172.16.x.x) on their private portion of the backbone, as do many other
> private networks of considerable size. It's not unusual to see addresses in
> that range as the last few hops on traceroutes once the traffic reaches the
> server's ISP's private network.
>
> And they aren't just "assigned by small routers". IP addresses are either
> manually assigned or assigned by DHCP servers. Most home "broadband routers"
> are NAT routers, switches and DHCP servers packaged in one box, but it's the
> DHCP server -- not the router -- that assigns the IP address.
>
> And while we're at it, the fact that they're set aside for private range
> address is irrelevant. The OP is trying to set-up a private LAN, which is
> exactly the purpose that these addresses were meant to serve.
>
> I would, however, suggest not using the Class C range if the ISP is already
> using the Class C private IP address range. If the router being used on the
> home LAN permits, I would try setting it to the Class B private IP address
> range.
>
> However, as someone else pointed out, this discussion is actually off-topic
> as it does not involve a cablemodem or cablemodem service. It would be
> better addressed in a networking group.
Thanks for the correction.
--
Tom Stiller
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