new switching technologies

new switching technologies

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Subject Author Date
new switching technologies Roman Mashak 01-18-2008
Posted by Roman Mashak on January 18, 2008, 1:05 pm
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Hello,

In a press I'm often meeting the reports about the new emerging switching
technologies, may be not quite new, as I understand those have been around
for 2-3 years so far. As I could grasp the idea, it's Ethernet-based mesh
network, utilizing Fibre Channel/InfiniBand features. It is my understanding
that each switch fabric is capable to be joined in a meshed network, which
allows to distribute data more efficiently, sort of computer clustering
mixed with stackable switches.

I've heard of at least 3 companies doing this: Raptor Networks, Woven
Systems, Arastra.

My understanding may be wrong of course. Can anybody tell more about this or
point at good informative links?

Thanks.

Best regards, Roman Mashak



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Posted by Albert Manfredi on January 18, 2008, 7:31 pm
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> Hello,
>
> In a press I'm often meeting the reports about the new emerging switching
> technologies, may be not quite new, as I understand those have been around=

> for 2-3 years so far. As I could grasp the idea, it's Ethernet-based mesh
> network, utilizing Fibre Channel/InfiniBand features. It is my understandi=
ng
> that each switch fabric is capable to be joined in a meshed network, which=

> allows to distribute data more efficiently, sort of computer clustering
> mixed with stackable switches.
>
> I've heard of at least 3 companies doing this: Raptor Networks, Woven
> Systems, Arastra.
>
> My understanding may be wrong of course. Can anybody tell more about this =
or
> point at good informative links?

I have no direct klnowledge of this. However, it seems like an attempt
to replace the spanning tree used in Ethernet mesh networks with a
mesh that looks more like what FibreChannel, Infiniband, or for that
matter, IP routers, create among themselves.

Each node becomes the root of its own spanning tree, in essence.

Bert

Posted by stephen on January 19, 2008, 7:37 am
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> Hello,
>
> In a press I'm often meeting the reports about the new emerging switching
> technologies, may be not quite new, as I understand those have been around
> for 2-3 years so far. As I could grasp the idea, it's Ethernet-based mesh
> network, utilizing Fibre Channel/InfiniBand features. It is my
understanding
> that each switch fabric is capable to be joined in a meshed network, which
> allows to distribute data more efficiently, sort of computer clustering
> mixed with stackable switches.
>
> I've heard of at least 3 companies doing this: Raptor Networks, Woven
> Systems, Arastra.

i havent used these kit versions, but this is maybe the 5th or 6th iteration
of a fix looking for a problem for L2 network resilience / load balancing.

So there are some lessons you can take from what has happened with earlier
iterations of these types of "fix" in networking.

this is about fixing a problem that doesnt exist (or did exist but has been
resolved already), and allowing big sprawling L2 networks without using
spanning tree, and allowing traffic to cross multiple paths.

i dont have a problem with getting rid of spanning tree (or at least not
depending on it to keep a network stable) - it is one of those protocols
that works well most of the time, but when it goes wrong it tends to fail
catastrophically.

ironically building a partial mesh of paths and pushing traffic down the
optimal one is what routing protocols were designed for and what they are
reasonably good at.

the standards based fix for the stated problem is to use some L3 switches in
your campus and to dice it up so the L2 sections are relatively small, then
let the routing handle the multipl paths and load sharing.

Once you do that the L2 "lumps" of network can be reduced in size - the
logical minimum scope for a L2 domain is for a L2 domain is 1 switch.

for example a press story describes the Raptor switches as putting L2
routing info in "unused header space in Ethernet frames".
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2006/110206-raptor.html?page=2

Last time i looked there wasnt any unused space in an Ethernet frame, which
may mean they have tinkered with the frame format or "borrowed" some
particular bytes - and that implies interworking with other kit may
introduce all sorts of unpleasant surprises when you try it.......

So - you buy kit from this wonderful new 1 manufacturer with their special
protocol, and you use it.

things that can go wrong:
1. you cannot get their compatible kit anymore (they go broke, get bought,
or just decide they wont make the kit anymore).
2. you cannot get your maintainer to carry spares / find / train engineers
on it.
3. you have to join their network to another one.
4. you have a bug and you need to capture some traffic to show the problem -
Sniffer etc will not decode it....

1 golden rule of networking is - do not use a wierd, proprietary and / or
poorly documented protocol or proprietary fix unless you have no choice.
>
> My understanding may be wrong of course. Can anybody tell more about this
or
> point at good informative links?

if you cannot find exact technical descriptions of how it works on their web
site on a public access page - i would run, not walk to another solution.

FWIW the only "enhancement" like this i have seen that i am comfortable with
was the Nortel
>
> Thanks.
>
> Best regards, Roman Mashak
>
--
Regards

stephen_hope@xyzworld.com - replace xyz with ntl



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other useful resources:
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Telecommunications Industry Association
Electronic and Software Security Products and Services
International Telecommunication Union

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