ethernet inactivy traffic

ethernet inactivy traffic

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Subject Author Date
ethernet inactivy traffic bolnvhuis 12-13-2006
Posted by on December 13, 2006, 6:47 am
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An ethernet PHY (serdes) immediately notices whether there is an
ethernet
link, even when autonegotiation is disabled (on both sides).
How exactly does this work, does the PHY continuously send some kind of
"background" Fast Link Pulses ?

Is there something like background/inactivity traffic in full-duplex
ethernet
(say 100BaseT), what about 1000BaseT and 1000BaseX (optical) ?
Does the same go for 10/100 half-duplex ethernet (CSMA-CD) ?

I just wonder what goes over the (serial) ethernet wire-pairs when no
data
is exchanged (temporarily).

I guess the parallel (xMII) link between PHY and MAC never exchanges
inactivity like traffic, is this true ?

----------------------------------
bolnvhuis@wanadoo.nl


Pure Networks
Posted by Marris on December 13, 2006, 2:57 pm
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PHYs send idle characters when there is no activity. This gives the receive
PLL something to lock onto.

These idle characters are generated by the PCS (physical coding sublayer)
when idle is indicated on xMII.

>
> An ethernet PHY (serdes) immediately notices whether there is an
> ethernet
> link, even when autonegotiation is disabled (on both sides).
> How exactly does this work, does the PHY continuously send some kind of
> "background" Fast Link Pulses ?
>
> Is there something like background/inactivity traffic in full-duplex
> ethernet
> (say 100BaseT), what about 1000BaseT and 1000BaseX (optical) ?
> Does the same go for 10/100 half-duplex ethernet (CSMA-CD) ?
>
> I just wonder what goes over the (serial) ethernet wire-pairs when no
> data
> is exchanged (temporarily).
>
> I guess the parallel (xMII) link between PHY and MAC never exchanges
> inactivity like traffic, is this true ?
>
> ----------------------------------
> bolnvhuis@wanadoo.nl
>



Posted by Denis Jedig on December 18, 2006, 1:24 pm
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On 13 Dec 2006 03:47:56 -0800 bolnvhuis@wanadoo.nl wrote:

> An ethernet PHY (serdes) immediately notices whether there is an
> ethernet
> link, even when autonegotiation is disabled (on both sides).
> How exactly does this work, does the PHY continuously send some kind of
> "background" Fast Link Pulses ?

As Marris wrote, there are IDLE symbols going over the wire of a
100Base-TX/FX or 1000Base-T/X link while no data is sent - this is defined
by the 4B/5B and the 8B/10B encoding rulesets used in those media systems.
The duplex operation mode does not matter. 10Base-* systems do use a
different type of encoding (Manchester encoding) not using IDLE symbols and
being silent at the DC offset level when no data is sent. However, there
are approaches for flow control on half duplex links which actually do
congest the link with data to throttle sending activity of the station(s)
on the other end of the link.

--
Denis Jedig
syneticon networks GbR http://syneticon.net/service/

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