Switch stops working after five minutes - any switch I try. Please help.

Switch stops working after five minutes - any switch I try. Please help.

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Subject Author Date
Switch stops working after five minutes - any switch I try. Please help. Pradeep 10-12-2006
Posted by bud-- on October 13, 2006, 3:57 am
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> You have demonstrated a protector does not stop or block surges and
> can even contribute to damage of the adjacent appliance. It is a shunt
> mode device. It does not 'power condition'. It simply connects a surge
> from one wire to all others. If that other wire is earth ground, then
> a surge is harmlessly earthed. .

The best information I have seen on surge protection is at
http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/LightningGuide_FINALpublishedversion_May051.pdf
- the title is "How to protect your house and its contents from
lightning: IEEE guide for surge protection of equipment connected to AC
power and communication circuits" published by the IEEE in 2005
(theIEEE is the dominant organization of electrical and electronic
engineers in the US).

A second guide is
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/practiceguides/surgesfnl.pdf
- this is the "NIST recommended practice guide: Surges Happen!: how to
protect the appliances in your home" published by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (the US government agency
formerly called the National Bureau of Standards) in 2001

Both guides were intended for wide distribution to the general public
to explain surges and how to protect against them. The IEEE guide was
targeted at people who have some (not much) technical background.

Both say plug-in surge suppressors are effective.

Plug-in surge suppressors, as described clearly in the IEEE guide, work
primarily by clamping the voltages on all wires to the common ground at
the surge suppressor. They are not primarily shunt mode.

Interconnected devices, like a computer and printer, need to connect to
the same surge protector. If a device, like a computer, has external
connections like phone or LAN, all those wires have to run through the
surge suppressor for protection. This type of suppressor is called a
surge reference equalizer (SRE) by the IEEE (also described by the
NIST). The idea is that the voltage on the signal wires, in addition to
the power wires, is clamped to the common ground at the SRE. The
voltage on the wires passing through the SRE are held to a voltage safe
to the connected device. Using SREs may or may not be easy for your
setup. If using a surge suppressor in a panel be careful to get a
single point ground at the panel for the signal wires.

> Effective protection is earth
> ground. A protector is effective when it makes a 'less than 10 foot
> connection' to earth. Does proper earthing exist on your plug-in
> protectors? If not, then effective protection also does not exist. No
> earth ground means no effective protection.
>
The IEEE guide clearly describes protection as primarily clamping, not
earthing.

bud--


Posted by w_tom on October 15, 2006, 1:22 am
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bud-- wrote:
> The best information I have seen on surge protection is at
>
http://www.mikeholt.com/files/PDF/LightningGuide_FINALpublishedversion_May051.pdf
> - the title is "How to protect your house and its contents from
> lightning: IEEE guide for surge protection of equipment connected to AC
> power and communication circuits" published by the IEEE in 2005
> (theIEEE is the dominant organization of electrical and electronic
> engineers in the US).
> ...

This is his standard 'cut and paste' post. Meanwhile his
recommendation is really a warning about how plug-in protectors can
even contribute to damage.

Protectors that are UL protected created problems demonstrated by
scary pictures:
http://www.hanford.gov/rl/?page=556&parent=554
http://www.westwhitelandfire.com/Articles/Surge%20Protectors.pdf
http://www.ddxg.net/old/surge_protectors.htm
http://www.zerosurge.com/HTML/movs.html

Plug-in protector fire problem was so serious 20+ years ago that UL
created standards for backup protection. Undersized protectors -
completely dependent only on backup safety protection - can still fail.
See those scary pictures.

Just another reason why effective protectors are located at the
service entrance, are sufficiently sized, and have that all so
essential earthing connection.

Meanwhile, the lurker is invited to look at Figure 8 in Bud's
citation. TVs are damaged due to a plug-in protector and defective
earthing. Bud's IEEE paper warns about how plug-in protectors can even
contribute to adjacent TV damage. TVs at 8000+ volts are damaged.
Plug-in protector in figure 8 (even with UL approval and without
earthing) contributes to TV damage. Just another reason why protectors
are best located at the service entrance.

IEEE does not make recommendation in Bud's papers. IEEE makes
recommendations in standards. Standard contradict what Bud claims:
IEEE Red Book (Std 141):
> In actual practice, lightning protection is achieve by the
> process of interception of lightning produced surges,
> diverting them to ground, and by altering their
> associated wave shapes.
IEEE Green Book (IEEE 142) entitled 'Static and Lightning Protection
Grounding':
> Lightning cannot be prevented; it can only be intercepted or
> diverted to a path which will, if well designed and constructed,
> not result in damage.

No earth ground means no effective protection. Even an open switch
will not stop or block such surges. In direct contradiction to what
Bud posts - IEEE recommends the most critical component in any
protection system - earth ground. What can make that earthing
connection? A 'whole house' protector - a solution that costs tens of
times less money.

Effective solutions are sold in Lowes, Home Depot, and electrical
supply houses. Effective protectors have never been seen in Radio
Shack, Kmart, Circuit City, Sears, Staples, Best Buy, or the grocery
store.

> The IEEE guide clearly describes protection as primarily clamping, not
> earthing.
So why do Bud's own citations show clamping to earth? No earth
ground means no effective protection. But then that is what the IEEE
also recommends in IEEE Standards - the Red Book and the Green Book.


Posted by bud-- on October 16, 2006, 12:51 am
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>
> Protectors that are UL protected created problems demonstrated by
> scary pictures:
The usual horror pictures.

> http://www.hanford.gov/rl/?page=556&parent=554
For those who can read, the Hanford link specifically references the
new UL standard with thermal disconnect as a fix for overheating MOVs.

> http://www.westwhitelandfire.com/Articles/Surge%20Protectors.pdf
> http://www.ddxg.net/old/surge_protectors.htm
The 2nd and 3rd links are the same. Both give guidelines for using
plug-in suppressors

None of these links say the damaged suppressor had a UL label. None of
them say plug-in suppressors are not effective or that they should not
be used or that there is a problem under the current UL standard.

> http://www.zerosurge.com/HTML/movs.html
This link is for ZeroSurge, and is to push their plug-in suppressor
technology using series mode protection, which you say doesn't work.

>
> Meanwhile, the lurker is invited to look at Figure 8 in Bud's
> citation. TVs are damaged due to a plug-in protector and defective
> earthing. Bud's IEEE paper warns about how plug-in protectors can even
> contribute to adjacent TV damage. TVs at 8000+ volts are damaged.
> Plug-in protector in figure 8 (even with UL approval and without
> earthing) contributes to TV damage. Just another reason why protectors
> are best located at the service entrance.
>
For those who can read, Fig 8 is part of the IEEE explanation of how
SREs work. For those who can read, the IEEE guide recognizes plug-in
surge suppressors as effective.

> IEEE does not make recommendation in Bud's papers.
To take only one example: the IEEE guide, chapter 6, "SPECIFIC
PROTECTION EXAMPLES" shows 2 examples of surge protection. Both use
SREs. Saying the guides take a lot of space describing, but not
recommending plug-in surge protectors is sutpid. Repeatedly making
this claim requires willful stupidity.

> IEEE makes
> recommendations in standards. Standard contradict what Bud claims:
> IEEE Red Book (Std 141) ....
> IEEE Green Book (IEEE 142) ....
And you have to be stupid to think the IEEE would publish a guide to
the general public that is not consistent with the IEEE color books.
Maybe if you tried real hard you could understand the IEEE and NIST
guides

> No earth ground means no effective protection. Even an open switch
> will not stop or block such surges. In direct contradiction to what
> Bud posts - IEEE recommends the most critical component in any
> protection system - earth ground.
Your religious views about earthing are nott relevant. As
described numerous times, the IEEE guide clearly describes plug-in
suppressors as CLAMPING the voltage on all wires to the common ground
at the protector. Earthing is described as secondary. As you seem to
forget, the IEEE guide was published by the IEEE.

The IEEE and NIST guides clearly say that plug-in suppressors are
effective.
Links to sites that say plug-in suppressors are effective: 2
Your links to sites that say plug-in suppressors are not effective: 0

bud--


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