Switch Question

Switch Question

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Subject Author Date
Switch Question Andy Ball 07-22-2005
Posted by stephen on July 22, 2005, 8:24 am
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>
> Hello,
>
> I have a hypothetical question with practical implications: Two
> computers, 'A' and 'B', are plugged into a 100baseTX switch. Computer
> 'A' has a 100baseTX interface and computer 'B' has a 10baseT card.
> When 'A' is talking to 'B' through the switch, does it send its frames
> at the slower 10 Mbit/sec rate, or does it send to the switch at the
> full 100 Mbit/sec and the switch shift it out slower to 'B'?

it is a switch, so each port operates at the local line rate. a device cant
"see" the line rate of other devices whether they are on the same switch or
across the world.

the switch will have some internal buffering, so there is some Q capacity
between the 2 ports.

either a higher layer protocol will control the amount of data sent so that
the connection operates with a tolerable average loss rate (e.g. TCP), or
the traffic stream is uncontrolled, so the Q will overflow and the switch
will throw away some packets.
>
> - Andy Ball
--
Regards

Stephen Hope - return address needs fewer xxs




Posted by Andy Ball on July 26, 2005, 3:56 pm
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Hello Stephen,

S> it is a switch, so each port operates at the local line
> rate. a device cant "see" the line rate of other
> devices whether they are on the same switch or across
> the world. the switch will have some internal
> buffering, so there is some Q capacity between the 2
> ports.

That's good to hear. Hopefully it means that a server with
a 100baseTX port can service a few workstations that each
have 10baseT ports without one workstation being able to
saturate the server's connection to the switch. Is it safe
to assume that the same would apply if the server had 1000-
baseCX and the workstations had 100baseTX, or the server had
10 gigabit and the workstations had 1000baseCX ports (given
wire-speed switches) ?

- Andy.


Posted by stephen on July 26, 2005, 4:57 pm
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options


>
> Hello Stephen,
>
> S> it is a switch, so each port operates at the local line
> > rate. a device cant "see" the line rate of other
> > devices whether they are on the same switch or across
> > the world. the switch will have some internal
> > buffering, so there is some Q capacity between the 2
> > ports.
>
> That's good to hear. Hopefully it means that a server with
> a 100baseTX port can service a few workstations that each
> have 10baseT ports without one workstation being able to
> saturate the server's connection to the switch. Is it safe
> to assume that the same would apply if the server had 1000-
> baseCX and the workstations had 100baseTX, or the server had
> 10 gigabit and the workstations had 1000baseCX ports (given
> wire-speed switches) ?

yes - with the very big assumption that the network is the bottleneck and
not the server :)

in practice 10/100 ports are the minimum available on modern Ethernet
switches - and 10/100/1000 ports are now standard on some low to mid range
laptops....
>
> - Andy.
--
Regards

Stephen Hope - return address needs fewer xxs




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