Re: Spring ahead, Fall back

Re: Spring ahead, Fall back

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Subject Author Date
Re: Spring ahead, Fall back Paul Timmins 11-07-2007
Posted by Paul Timmins on November 7, 2007, 9:08 am
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On Tue, 2007-11-06 at 05:20 -0500, telecom-owner@telecom-digest.org
wrote:
>
> >***** Moderator's Note *****
> >
> >Good point: of course, TDM switches need a very accurate _timing
> >source_, but that's a separate issue. Verizon timing is mostly
> dervied
> >from GPS these days, and I assume other ILECs are using it too.
> >
> >The question, though, is if the _time of day_ settings in the COs are
> >being derived from a common source, or if they're still being set
> >locally.
>
> Why wouldn't they have a routine to automatically convert the GPS UTC
> to
> local time?
>
> Also, using GPS, the switch always knows where it is. ;-)
>
>
> ***** Moderator's Note *****
>
> I don't know if they do, but _if_ they do, it would probably be from a
> different source than the GPS or Stratum 1/2 clocks that provide
> digital pulse timing. The software inside the switches is proprietary
> to the vendors, and I'm asking if it was ever modified to use GPS or
> other time references.
>
> Bill Horne
> Temporary Moderator

BITS reference carries nothing more than an accurate synchronization
signal, generally delivered as an AMI T1 (that part is definitely
standard). There's a SSM that can be delivered on that T1 that allows
nothing more advanced than "I'm out of sync, don't use me as a source",
or "I am in sync, go ahead".

http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/t1survival/chapter/ch05.html

In short, think switch and network timing to be more of a metronome than
a clock. The metronome tells you the beat, but doesn't tell you the
song, or where in the song you are.

For the record, I've been told by reliable sources that the audiochron
unit in Detroit, before it was decommissioned, was occasionally
synchronized to the CO tech's watch, as the WWV reciever had been broken
for years.
-Paul



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other useful resources:
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Telecommunications Industry Association
Electronic and Software Security Products and Services
International Telecommunication Union

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