PAcket /Circuit switched?

PAcket /Circuit switched?

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Subject Author Date
PAcket /Circuit switched? gregg johnstone 07-18-2006
Posted by gregg johnstone on July 18, 2006, 4:11 am
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Can anyone explain this in laymans terms please-many thanks


NMFall 20%
Posted by The Dude on July 18, 2006, 10:22 am
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> Can anyone explain this in laymans terms please-many thanks
>

Packet - The unit of data sent across a network
Circuit - A communications path
Switched - To connect, disconnect, or divert (an electric current) by
operating a switch

Packet/circuit Switched - A dedicated communication path established between
the sender and receiver along
which all packets travel. The telephone system is an example of a circuit
switched network. Also called
connection-oriented


The Dude



Posted by shrike@cyberspace.org on July 18, 2006, 2:11 pm
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gregg johnstone wrote:
> Can anyone explain this in laymans terms please-many thanks

Think of circuit switched like the old telephone system where operators
from one city would call another city and each one in sequence would
move a cable on a patch pannel.

This one "circuit" was created end to end. While this happens with big
phone switches governed by SS7 now, it still operates with the same
basic principle. There is communication from A to B by an
administrative system before a connection is set up. Your "circuit" is
private and you have dedicated bandwidth.

Packet switched: The network knows how to get from A to B at all times.
So you can drop any piece of correctly addressed information on the
wire and expect it to get to the remote end. However you have no
dedicated bandwidth once the data is in the core network, except as
provided by specialized techniques like Frame CIR.

Cell switched is the same as packet switched except the "cells" are
fixed length, and have some more fancy traffic management features.

Generally:

Circuit: ISDN, Modem
Packet: Frame Relay, Ethernet
Cell: ATM

What do you call an MPLS tagged packet?

-Matt


Posted by gregg johnstone on July 19, 2006, 4:33 am
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Thanks guys- much clearer now-liked the phone analogy
shrike@cyberspace.org wrote:
> gregg johnstone wrote:
> > Can anyone explain this in laymans terms please-many thanks
>
> Think of circuit switched like the old telephone system where operators
> from one city would call another city and each one in sequence would
> move a cable on a patch pannel.
>
> This one "circuit" was created end to end. While this happens with big
> phone switches governed by SS7 now, it still operates with the same
> basic principle. There is communication from A to B by an
> administrative system before a connection is set up. Your "circuit" is
> private and you have dedicated bandwidth.
>
> Packet switched: The network knows how to get from A to B at all times.
> So you can drop any piece of correctly addressed information on the
> wire and expect it to get to the remote end. However you have no
> dedicated bandwidth once the data is in the core network, except as
> provided by specialized techniques like Frame CIR.
>
> Cell switched is the same as packet switched except the "cells" are
> fixed length, and have some more fancy traffic management features.
>
> Generally:
>
> Circuit: ISDN, Modem
> Packet: Frame Relay, Ethernet
> Cell: ATM
>
> What do you call an MPLS tagged packet?
>
> -Matt


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other useful resources:
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Telecommunications Industry Association
Electronic and Software Security Products and Services
International Telecommunication Union

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