Need a Querier for IGMP Snooping

Need a Querier for IGMP Snooping

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Subject Author Date
Need a Querier for IGMP Snooping Ned 11-11-2005
Posted by Ned on November 11, 2005, 7:48 am
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I've read alot about IGMP snooping but I'm still not sure if the device
creating the multicast traffic has to have some sort of IGMP snooping
feature. I think the answer is no and that it is all handled by the
network switch and routers. Can someone confirm this?

Also, I put a packet sniffer (Ethereal) on my switch and created
multicast traffic on the other end of the Wan. I could see the traffic
on my switch even though IGMP Snooping was configured. I have 3Com
switches and Marconi switches and router on the ATM Wan. Any
suggestions? Can I build my own IGMP Querier??

Thanks
NH


Pure Networks
Posted by Michael Roberts on November 11, 2005, 9:51 am
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Ned wrote:
> I've read alot about IGMP snooping but I'm still not sure if the device
> creating the multicast traffic has to have some sort of IGMP snooping
> feature. I think the answer is no and that it is all handled by the
> network switch and routers. Can someone confirm this?
>
> Also, I put a packet sniffer (Ethereal) on my switch and created
> multicast traffic on the other end of the Wan. I could see the traffic
> on my switch even though IGMP Snooping was configured. I have 3Com
> switches and Marconi switches and router on the ATM Wan. Any
> suggestions? Can I build my own IGMP Querier??
>
> Thanks
> NH
>
Ned,
Be aware that if you do not have a receiver on a switch, but you have a
source, the multicast traffic may get flooded to all ports. Snooping
relies on seeing IGMP membership queries from hosts to make decisions on
which ports to prune and graft. If there are no receivers on the
switch, there might not be any membership queries (depending on the
operation of the source), so the switch would flood. Nortel has
implemented features that control multicast flooding when there is no
registered receiver on a switch. I am not sure what other vendors have
out there. Iperf is a really easy tool to use in multicast mode. We
use it to verify multicast all the time. Not sure if this will help or
not...

-mike

Posted by Ned on November 12, 2005, 4:39 pm
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Thanks for the tip. I'll test for that just to see for myself.
NH

Michael Roberts wrote:
> Ned wrote:
> > I've read alot about IGMP snooping but I'm still not sure if the device
> > creating the multicast traffic has to have some sort of IGMP snooping
> > feature. I think the answer is no and that it is all handled by the
> > network switch and routers. Can someone confirm this?
> >
> > Also, I put a packet sniffer (Ethereal) on my switch and created
> > multicast traffic on the other end of the Wan. I could see the traffic
> > on my switch even though IGMP Snooping was configured. I have 3Com
> > switches and Marconi switches and router on the ATM Wan. Any
> > suggestions? Can I build my own IGMP Querier??
> >
> > Thanks
> > NH
> >
> Ned,
> Be aware that if you do not have a receiver on a switch, but you have a
> source, the multicast traffic may get flooded to all ports. Snooping
> relies on seeing IGMP membership queries from hosts to make decisions on
> which ports to prune and graft. If there are no receivers on the
> switch, there might not be any membership queries (depending on the
> operation of the source), so the switch would flood. Nortel has
> implemented features that control multicast flooding when there is no
> registered receiver on a switch. I am not sure what other vendors have
> out there. Iperf is a really easy tool to use in multicast mode. We
> use it to verify multicast all the time. Not sure if this will help or
> not...
>
> -mike


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