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Posted by James Knott on March 25, 2005, 7:34 pm
IdaSpode wrote:
> I'm about to drop my DSL service and go cable. I can either rent the
> modem ($5/mo) from the provider or buy one. If I buy one, by what
> criteria should I be judging the various modems?
>
> Right now, I have our home network hardwired (1 desktop, 2 laptops).
> My desktop has the DSL modem (internal), running the laptops off/thru
> a Linksys 5 port "workgroup switch". The networked printer is hooked
> up to my desktop via LPT1. We are all running the same version of XP.
>
> We are considering going wireless. Would I be better off to go with a
> wireless modem or wireless router and adapters? I'm asking from both
> financial and performance/reliability standpoints. From a cursory
> online search of Bad Buy/Jerkuit City, it looks like conventional
> modem= $60-80, wireless = $130. I haven't begun to look at adapters
> for the laptops. Any advice there?
>
> Possibly stupid question: There is no need to have a wireless
> connection on my desktop, can I hardwire the desktop off a regular
> cable modem then the laptops off a wireless router and still keep the
> printer networked via my desktop?
>
> BTW, what are the technical differences between a router, a hub and a
> switch?
I'd keep modem and router functions separate. If you want, get a router
with WiFi support. A router forwards IP traffic off the local network to a
remote network, often via the internet. It works at level 3 in the
protocol stack. Hubs and switches perform much the same funtion. They
both work at level 2, and connect the various devices of a local network.
They'll handle other protocols, in addition to IP. The big difference, is
that a hub is essentially a party line, where all computers can see all
traffic. This also means that packet collisions are an issue. A switch
receives a packet, looks at the MAC address and forwards it via the
appropriate port, to the destination computer. Incidentally, what's
commonly sold as a "router", for consumer use, includes a router, switch,
firewall, dhcp server etc.
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