Bell System history--Switching 1925-1975  [telecom]

Bell System history--Switching 1925-1975 [telecom]

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Subject Author Date
Bell System history--Switching 1925-1975 [telecom] hancock4 07-11-2008
Posted by on July 11, 2008, 4:34 pm
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This book was discussed a while ago and some people indicated an
interest in obtaining it.

I was wondering if those interested did get a copy and what they
thought of it.

I think it's an excellent reference and answer to many of the
historical questions that come up in the newsgroup. It not only
describes what the Bell System developed, but the background and why's
and how's for a particular product and service. It has good footnotes
so someone interested in more detail can look them up in a good
engineering library.

The book also has lessons for us today. While electronics has made
components and trunks incredibly cheaper than in the past, 'cheap' is
not 'free', and resources are still limited. Further, we load so much
more information on a channel, such as high-fidelity audio
transmissions or complex video signals over the Internet. (A 2400
baud modem was fine for me to access BBS's since it was all text and
it doesn't take much to send a whole page of text. But once fancy
graphics, animation, full size documents, and pictures were available,
much faster speeds were necessary. To this day we must be careful
what we download lest we overrun even modern high capacity
connections. Anyway, the book was written in a time when trunks and
switches were still very expensive and care had to be taken to provide
enough capacity to meet demand, but not waste capacity either. Care
also had to be taken to spread the load evenly onto trunks and
switches to prevent mechanical wear or congestion.


Posted by Eric Tappert on July 11, 2008, 8:22 pm
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:34:46 -0400 (EDT), hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote:

>This book was discussed a while ago and some people indicated an
>interest in obtaining it.
>
>I was wondering if those interested did get a copy and what they
>thought of it.
>
>I think it's an excellent reference and answer to many of the
>historical questions that come up in the newsgroup. It not only
>describes what the Bell System developed, but the background and why's
>and how's for a particular product and service. It has good footnotes
>so someone interested in more detail can look them up in a good
>engineering library.
>
>The book also has lessons for us today. While electronics has made
>components and trunks incredibly cheaper than in the past, 'cheap' is
>not 'free', and resources are still limited. Further, we load so much
>more information on a channel, such as high-fidelity audio
>transmissions or complex video signals over the Internet. (A 2400
>baud modem was fine for me to access BBS's since it was all text and
>it doesn't take much to send a whole page of text. But once fancy
>graphics, animation, full size documents, and pictures were available,
>much faster speeds were necessary. To this day we must be careful
>what we download lest we overrun even modern high capacity
>connections. Anyway, the book was written in a time when trunks and
>switches were still very expensive and care had to be taken to provide
>enough capacity to meet demand, but not waste capacity either. Care
>also had to be taken to spread the load evenly onto trunks and
>switches to prevent mechanical wear or congestion.


This particular book was part of a six part set, all published in the
mid 70's. I have all six, but unfortunately they are now out of
print. The official title was "Engineering and Science in the Bell
System" with volumes on:

1. The Early Years (1876-1925)
2. Switching Systems (1925-1975)
3. Transmission Systems (1825-1975)
4. Communications Sciences
5. Service to the Nation in War and Peace
6. Physical Sciences


All of these volumes (none of which was short...) were edited/written
by a handful of Bell Labs Directors and Executive Directors. The
feeling in Bell Labs in those years was that the history would
disappear if not properly documented, so these BTL Directors jobs for
the last few years prior to retirement was to document the efforts
before the real workers died off. Their efforts were superb.

Unfortunately, with the demise of the Bell System and Bell Labs (at
least as it formerly was assembled...) the emphasis has been away from
basic research and on to development. The hope for a future series of
history texts that describe the development of the packet based modern
communications system is likely non-existent.

Several years ago I was part of an accreditation visiting team for a
telecommunications program. One of my recommendations was that this
series be placed in the library. Few folks realize that the bazooka
was invented in Murray Hill (among other things)...

If you can find a copy of any volume, get it and enjoy it.

E. Tappert


Posted by Sam Spade on July 11, 2008, 11:16 pm
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Eric Tappert wrote:

>
>
>
> This particular book was part of a six part set, all published in the
> mid 70's. I have all six, but unfortunately they are now out of
> print. The official title was "Engineering and Science in the Bell
> System" with volumes on:
>
> 1. The Early Years (1876-1925)
> 2. Switching Systems (1925-1975)
> 3. Transmission Systems (1825-1975)
> 4. Communications Sciences
> 5. Service to the Nation in War and Peace
> 6. Physical Sciences
>
>
> All of these volumes (none of which was short...) were edited/written

Yes, I have only the first volume, and it is thicker than the biography
of Harry Truman.

I thought I had another volume, but what I do have is something produced
by Aneritech, if I can find it. It has a 1920s time girl on the cover.

I suspect the six volumes you list might show up on EBay; that is,
unless they hardly sold any. (In that case there should be a warehouse
full of them somewhere.)


Posted by Sam Spade on July 12, 2008, 8:51 am
If you were  Registered and logged in, you could reply and use other advanced thread options
Eric Tappert wrote:

>
> This particular book was part of a six part set, all published in the
> mid 70's. I have all six, but unfortunately they are now out of
> print. The official title was "Engineering and Science in the Bell
> System" with volumes on:
>
> 1. The Early Years (1876-1925)
> 2. Switching Systems (1925-1975)
> 3. Transmission Systems (1825-1975)
> 4. Communications Sciences
> 5. Service to the Nation in War and Peace
> 6. Physical Sciences
>
>
> All of these volumes (none of which was short...) were edited/written
> by a handful of Bell Labs Directors and Executive Directors. The
> feeling in Bell Labs in those years was that the history would
> disappear if not properly documented, so these BTL Directors jobs for
> the last few years prior to retirement was to document the efforts
> before the real workers died off. Their efforts were superb.
>
> Unfortunately, with the demise of the Bell System and Bell Labs (at
> least as it formerly was assembled...) the emphasis has been away from
> basic research and on to development. The hope for a future series of
> history texts that describe the development of the packet based modern
> communications system is likely non-existent.
>
> Several years ago I was part of an accreditation visiting team for a
> telecommunications program. One of my recommendations was that this
> series be placed in the library. Few folks realize that the bazooka
> was invented in Murray Hill (among other things)...
>
> If you can find a copy of any volume, get it and enjoy it.
>
> E. Tappert
>
Some of them are on Amazon.com. Used but wide range of prices depending
on condition.


Posted by AES on July 12, 2008, 9:46 am
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> > Several years ago I was part of an accreditation visiting team for a
> > telecommunications program. One of my recommendations was that this
> > series be placed in the library. Few folks realize that the bazooka
> > was invented in Murray Hill (among other things)...
> >
> > If you can find a copy of any volume, get it and enjoy it.
> >
> > E. Tappert


To all of those interested in this thread: Any time you are in contact
with a former or current Bell Labs or Bell System colleague, hassle them
mercilessly about when AT&T/Lucent/whoever is going to get the full
publication run of the _Bell System Technical Journal_ (from 192x to
198X) on line?!?!?!?

I can sit by the fire in a cabin at Lake Tahoe and download any article
ever published in Phys Rev back to its inception in 1893. Or Science
magazine back to several decades earlier.

BSTJ was in many ways as important as either of those journals,
published fundamental papers as important as any that appeared in these
journals. Yet it's publication run is available on line *nowhere*.

My understanding is the necessary scans actually exist; they're just
being sat on somewhere. That's unconscionable.


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